The new Montreal Protocol

The brand new Montreal Protocol on the Substances you to definitely Fatigue the newest Ozone Layer try the landmark multilateral ecological agreement that regulates the production and usage off almost a hundred child-produced agents called ozone using up compounds (ODS). When put-out towards the environment, those people chemical compounds ruin the brand new stratospheric ozone covering, Planet’s defensive shield that protects individuals and environment off hazardous degrees of uv radiation throughout the sunrays. Followed towards the 16 September 1987, the newest Process is always to big date one of several rare treaties to help you achieve universal ratification.

The new Montreal Method levels on the application and you will production of this new different ODS from inside the one step-wise style, with assorted timetables for created and you may developing countries (also known as “Post 5 countries”). Less than it treaty, every people has particular duties connected with the fresh new phase from the many categories of ODS, power over ODS trading, yearly revealing of information, federal licensing options to manage ODS imports and you will exports, and other matters. Development and you can build places has actually equal however, classified responsibilities, but most notably, both categories of nations has joining, time-targeted and you may quantifiable commitments.

The latest Process comes with arrangements about Handle Procedures (Post dos), Formula out of handle account (Post 3), Power over exchange that have non-Activities (Post cuatro), Special situation of creating regions (Article 5), Reporting of data (Article seven), Non-conformity (Blog post 8), Technical advice (Blog post ten), and also other subject areas. The brand new compounds controlled by the latest pact was placed in Annexes Good (CFCs, halons), B (almost every other fully halogenated CFCs, carbon dioxide tetrachloride, methyl chloroform), C (HCFCs), Elizabeth (methyl bromide) and you can F sugar daddy aubrey (HFCs). Leia mais