New subscales of one’s Alpha Lady Index (AFI) produced by Ward ainsi que al. , was utilized determine frontrunners (AFI-L) (Cronbach’s ? = 0.82), fuel (AFI-S) (Cronbach’s ? = 0.72) and you will extroversion (AFI-LI) (Cronbach’s ? = 0.83). Brand new AFI is actually a good fourteen-product measure of leader ladies personality. Items are scored to your an effective 5-point Likert size off strongly differ-step one so you’re able to strongly agree-5 and you may summed that have high results indicating greater levels of leadership, fuel, and you can reduced introversion (a measure of extroversion). Discussed because of the Ward ainsi que al. just like the “being silent and withdrawn off personal circumstances” (p. 317), low introversion represents a beneficial proxy measure of extroversion. AFI-LI products are reverse coded in which large scores suggest lower levels to be hushed and you may withdrawn.

Rosenberg Thinking-Admiration Scale (RSES)–self-regard.

The Rosenberg Notice-Esteem Size (RSES) is a confirmed way of measuring thinking-esteemposed off ten products that determine both negative and positive thoughts towards worry about otherwise “self-worth”, this is the hottest mind-statement software regarding count on and self-admiration . Leia mais