DEMETER are the brand new Olympian goddess away from agriculture, grains and you will money

ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Titles

ACHAEA (Achaia), a good surname out-of Demeter by which she try worshipped from the Athens by Gephyraeans that has emigrated thither front side Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Was. ainsi que Osir. p. 378, D.)

AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), good surname off Demeter, produced from Anthela, where she are worshipped not as much as this term, whilst are the spot away from appointment for the amphictyons from Thermopylae, and since sacrifices was accessible to the lady at beginning regarding the meeting. (Herod. vii. 2 hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)

ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the latest spender from presents, a beneficial surname provided to Gaea and to Demeter, the second from who had a temple less than which label at Phlius in the Attica. (Paus. i. 30. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)

ANTAEA (Antaia), a beneficial surname out of Demeter, Rhea, and you may Cybele, probably is short for a great deity whom kid can get approach inside the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. forty. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)

BRIMO (Brimo), the fresh new mad or the frightening, occurs since the an effective surname of several divinities, such Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertising Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The fresh new Scholiast with the Apollonius (l. c.) offers another derivation of Brimo of Bromos, therefore it manage refer to the newest crackling of one’s flames, as the Hecate is designed influence a burn.

Translation

CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), an effective surname from Demeter or of the girl nurse and you can amateurmatch mobile companion, otherwise of Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 300, on Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)

CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), this new fruitbearers, a surname away from Demeter and you may Cora, under that they had been worshipped within Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step three.) Demeter Carpophoros has been worshipped inside Paros plus. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, i. p. forty two.)

CHAMYNE (Chamune), a beneficial surname of Demeter for the Elis, which was derived either on the planet that have established (chainein) available to receive Pluto, otherwise in one Chamynus, to exactly who the building regarding a temple from Demeter from the Elis try ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § 1.)

CHLOE (Chloe), this new blooming, an effective surname out of Demeter the fresh new protectress of your own environmentally friendly fields, who’d a retreat in the Athens conjointly that have Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. i. 22. § 3; Eustath. offer Horn. p. 772.) So it surname is probably alluded to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) phone calls this lady Demeter eu Chloos. (Comp. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting this new event Chloeia, look for Dict. of Ant. s.v.

CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). Brand new goodness to your golden blade or possession. In this experience it is made use of just like the good surname otherwise characteristic of numerous divinities, instance Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. when you look at the Cer. cuatro.)

CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), will get mean the fresh new subterraucous, or the goddess of environment, which is, the new protectress of one’s sphere, whence it is put just like the a good surname of infernal divinities, particularly Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and you can Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but especially from Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Whilst the label, regarding Demeter, rarely requires need, but really myths applies one or two tales to account fully for they. According to one of them, Clymenus and you may Chthonia, the kids out-of Phoroneus, based at the Hermione a haven out of Demeter, and you can named the woman Chthonia from the identity of 1 of one’s creators. (Paus. ii. step three.5. § step three.) Predicated on an Argive legend, Demeter on her wanderings concerned Argolis, where she was ill-obtained from the Colontas. Chthonia, their child, is actually dissatisfied with her father’s perform, and you will, whenever Colontas and his domestic was in fact burnt of the deity, Chthonia is actually transmitted away from from the their to Hermione, where she based a sanctuary in order to Demeter Chthonia, and instituted brand new event of your Chthonia inside her honour. (Paus. ii. thirty-five. § 3; Dict. out of Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)